Agriculture in Brazil Perils, Trials, and Economic Crisis Free Essays

This paper inspected the verifiable and political principle of horticultural arrangement plan in Brazil from 1964 to 1992. The article additionally focused on how exchange, credit, and backing value strategy developed because of financial emergency and democratization during the 1980s. The monetary emergency made the agrarian strategy of Brazil be updated with the change in political system and with the foundations of intrigue bunch portrayal that essentially affected the bearing of strategy change projects and appraisals. We will compose a custom article test on Farming in Brazil: Perils, Trials, and Economic Crisis or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The arrival to a just system of this country allowed the neighborhood councils and the legal executive to participate in progressively critical horticultural approach rules. At the same time, the republic prompted the scrutinizing of different foundations and there was a rise of increasingly participatory associations in the agrarian segment. These progressions have caused strategy making to turn out to be progressively dependent upon unequivocal guidelines, which should prompt increasingly unsurprising strategies and a drawn out decrease in victimization Brazilian horticulture (Helfand 1999). Brazil advanced horticulture and enormously accomplished a quick development in this segment, yet its record on destitution was disillusioning (Helfand 2001). One explanation was that predispositions inside the horticultural division, strikingly in tax assessment and sponsored credit, favor enormous ranchers and work to the detriment of work. These inclinations cooperate with the exceptionally unjust beginning area circulation to lessen the additions to the poor from development. Brazil clearly shows that advancing farming isn't sufficient. Approaches inside the segment additionally matter. Brazil’s annual duty incredibly favors agribusiness comparable to different segments, yet just the rich can receive the rewards. Through unique arrangements in the personal duty code, partnerships can avoid up to 80 percent of agrarian benefits from their available salary, and people can incorporate 90 percent. Fixed ventures can be completely deteriorated in the main year and can even be devalued two to multiple times over. This, along with high expansion, supports enterprises and the rich to over put resources into land. The outcome has been the gathering of enormous Agribusiness in Brazil: Perils, Trials, and Economic Crisis Page 2 landholdings and increments in land costs that surpass development in land efficiency. The poor don't profit by the tax reductions, since they make good on no annual expense, and they can't stand to purchase land. Many move to outskirts territories looking for unclaimed land. A dynamic land assessment could counterbalance the predisposition in the annual duty. Brazil attempted this however fizzled due to boundless avoidance and numerous exemptions. One such exemption, expected to energize land use, lessens the assessment by up to 90 percent if proprietors utilize the land to eat steers. This advances the change of forestland to uneconomic domesticated animals farming, decreases the interest for work, and has destructive condition outcomes (Grahan 1987). Horticultural credit has been particularly contorted in Brazil. As of not long ago, genuine financing costs on legitimate credit were negative, and genuine financing costs on advances for horticulture were lower than in the nonagricultural area (Grahan 1987). The distinction in credit terms between areas has been promoted in the cost of land. In spite of the fact that appropriations raise benefits in horticulture, they have essentially profited enormous ranchers and have empowered unreasonable motorization, again lessening the interest for untalented work. Destitute individuals who need land titles have not profited by credit appropriations. Agrarian approaches in Brazil have decreased work request and have made it practically outlandish for a destitute individual to purchase land and become a rancher. Open doors for incompetent specialists to get abilities by turning out to be long haul laborers have been considerably decreased by financed automation (Helfand 1999). The years from 1947 to 1963 were by and large called the import replacement period. The essential rural objective in the principal time frame was to create a satisfactory gracefully of sensibly evaluated nourishment for urban breadwinners. An optional objective was to create outside trade to fund the importation of mechanical crude materials and capital merchandise. Farming was not viewed as a crucial development area, yet rather a supply for surplus work not consumed by fast Agribusiness in Brazil: Perils, Trials, and Economic Crisis Page 3 industrialization. From 1961 to 1963, food deficiencies, high food costs, and close hyper-expansion constrained the legislature to focus on the horticultural part. The failure to adapt to these issues and worry over radical governmental issues brought about the military-drove insurgency of 1964. The subsequent period (1964 to introduce) is a period of monetary development described by trade extension and enhancement. The military governments after 164 pushed a totally unique job for the farming part. The overall backwardness of the segment was recognized, however the causes and fixes were seen in an unexpected way. Ranchers were accepted to be receptive to costs and the bends and disincentives made in the prior period were step by step expelled. New government speculations and motivating forces underlined modernization of agribusiness (Truran 1977). Enormous amounts of financed credit were attached to the acquisition of â€Å"modern† information sources, for example, improved seed, manures, synthetic concoctions, and apparatus (Grahan 1987). These information sources were made all the more effectively accessible by conversion standard controls, exaggerated trade rates, charge exceptions, and direct government dispersion. Low premium credits for working expenses and venture use urged ranchers to deliver certain yields and animals. Ventures to improve promoting and transportation offices were made, to a limited extent, to profit the rural division. Horticultural exploration and augmentation got more consideration as the turn of events and adjustment of innovation got significant despite stale yields (Truran 1977). Horticultural advancement in Brazil since its commencement has additionally been related with the expansion of its territory wilderness. After 1950, this procedure has been enhanced by some foundation advancement, embraced by enormous ranchers and privately owned businesses, who Horticulture in Brazil: Perils, Trials, and Economic Crisis Page 4 were vigorously financed through negative loan costs, particularly during the 1970s (Grahan 1987). Step by step instructions to refer to Agriculture in Brazil: Perils, Trials, and Economic Crisis, Papers

Philosopher essay Free Essays

The United States’ type of majority rules system was not gathered all by one man over night. The possibility of self government is a thought not broadly considered in a world who ere a lord dominated. Old style Republican Philosophers and Natural Rights Philosophers deluge encoded numerous significant reports that have controlled our nation, for example, the Declaration n of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, a record of the French insurgency and history of huh man rights, and the Declaration of Independence. We will compose a custom exposition test on Rationalist exposition or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was giggly exceptionally affected by Thomas Jefferson since Jefferson was working with General Lafayette and Lafayette respected Jefferson. The absolute first article of this Declare Zion, â€Å"Men are brought into the world free and stay free and equivalent in rights† shows that everybody is equivalent. The entirety of the rights demonstrate scarcely any limitation to individuals and express how every individual is Nat aurally equivalent. The Declaration of Independence was composed by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson painstakingly sorted out the Declaration to control the nation, while indicating an unmistakable Seen SE of opportunity toward the person. Thomas Jefferson utilized the unalienable rights, â€Å"Life, Lib retry, and a quest for Happiness† to communicate the kind of life a United States resident ought to have. Thomas Jefferson utilized these three rights from John Locke with the exception of Locke utilized property rather than a quest for satisfaction. By â€Å"property’ Locke implied more than possessions, he ref failed to one’s prosperity overall too. Utilizing these three rights, American individuals can d frosted when the administration has been excessively harming and can transform it (if need be). The D increasing speed states reasons â€Å"We have cautioned them from time to time†¦ Step by step instructions to refer to Philosopher paper, Essays

How Skin Picking Shares Similarities With OCD

How Skin Picking Shares Similarities With OCD OCD Types Print How Pathologic Skin Picking Is Related to OCD By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 17, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on December 13, 2019 Science Photo Library / Getty Images More in OCD Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Living With OCD Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Prevalence Link to OCD Differential Diagnosis Treatments View All Back To Top Pathologic skin picking,  or excoriation, is a mental illness in which you compulsively pick your skin to remove small irregularities such as moles or freckles, causing skin lesions. Its classified as a disorder thats related to  obsessive-compulsive disorder  (OCD) and its symptoms certainly share some similarities with those found in OCD.?? Symptoms of Pathologic Skin Picking The main characteristic of pathologic skin picking also referred to as excoriation or dermatillomania, is repetitive or compulsive picking, or even digging, in the skin to the point of causing skin damage, scarring and/or infection??. It is not uncommon for people with skin picking to engage in picking for several hours per day. As a result, people with pathologic skin picking often have difficulty maintaining steady employment or interpersonal relationships. When picking, people may use their fingers, tweezers, pins or other instruments to remove a perceived blemish. Common areas of focus include the face, back, neck, and scalp. Although picking can involve normal skin, picking is most commonly triggered by small blemishes, imperfections, scabs, and insect bites. Symptoms of skin picking can be similar to those of OCD.?? Prior to picking, many people describe a compulsion-like urge to pick at imperfections in the skin and a relief of anxiety when the imperfection is removed. Later, however, the person may feel shame or be embarrassed about his picking, which can often lead to depression. Prevalence Approximately 2 to 4 percent of the population is affected by pathological skin picking.?? Interestingly, most people seeking treatment are female. Skin picking can start at any age but usually begins in adolescence with the onset of skin conditions such as acne, eczema, or psoriasis. Skin picking, or excoriation, is diagnosed when the individual has tried unsuccessfully to lessen or even stop the picking, which causes excessive distress and anxiety and impairs daily functioning.?? Link to OCD Not surprisingly, there appears to be a strong link between skin picking and OCD.?? Skin picking occurs in people with OCD at a much higher rate than the general population. Also, skin picking is often tied to body dysmorphic disorder, which involves a preoccupation with imagined bodily defects.?? So while its not technically OCD, skin picking is classified by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5 (DSM-5) as an obsessive-compulsive related disorder.?? Differential Diagnosis Before making a diagnosis of dermatillomania, in other words, skin picking as a mental health disorder related to OCD, its important to rule out other possible causes of the picking.?? Its also important to note that all picking is pathological. Picking that is considered on the spectrum of OCD usually causes significant distress and impairment of ordinary activities. Some problems which could be mistaken for picking include:?? Skin infections such as  scabies. Scabies can be extremely itchy, but it often missed when it occurs in well-groomed middle-class people. The scratching which almost always accompanies the itch can obscure the diagnosis.Skin diseases such as eczema.Systemic (bodywide) diseases. Elevated bilirubin levels from liver disease can cause intense itching. Itching may also accompany many other medical conditions.Chemical dependency on drug use or withdrawal. Treatments for Skin Picking Skin picking often causes considerable embarrassment and distress as a result of the unsightly wounds caused by picking, as well as the lengths the affected person may have to go to conceal her picking, such as wearing long sleeves during warm summer months or covering her face with a scarf. Unfortunately, many people do not seek treatment because of the embarrassment associated with skin picking. This can be dangerous or even life-threatening as people often require medical interventions for their skin wounds, which can easily become infected.?? Find Relief From These Online Therapy Programs Skin picking appears to respond best to treatment with cognitive-behavior therapy  (CBT). Medications, often selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors  (SSRIs) may be needed.?? If you are experiencing symptoms that you think might be skin picking, be sure to talk to your doctor or mental health professional.

Women in Leadership - 611 Words

Yi-Ting Chung Response Paper Draft Due: May 28 Women were regarded as a minority group in early society, and although discrimination toward women is illegal now, there still are some difficulties that women face in the workplace. This article, written by Carol P. Harvey and Deborah L. Larsen, is titled â€Å" Women In Leadership Positions: Why Aren’t They There Yet?†. The thesis of this article is that women in leadership positions struggle under the stereotype of gender expectations. To illustrate, the authors develop some differences between males and females, and discuss stereotypes of gender; at the end they explore possible reasons why women have difficulties in the workforce. At the very beginning of this article, the author†¦show more content†¦In my imagination, I think not only women but every minority should take advantages of their weakness, and stop being silent and victims ofShow MoreRelatedWomen in Leadership2929 Words   |  12 PagesWOMEN IN LEADERSHIP Sofia Baka BSC 407 The Effective Organization Vesselin Todorov Research Paper March 13, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 1. WHAT IS LEADERSHIP? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 1.1 General Information†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 2. WOMEN IN LEADERSHIP†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 3. LEADER EFFECTIVENESS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 3.1 Effecting Change in Women Leadership†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 3.2 What are the characteristics of effectiveRead MoreWomen Leadership5209 Words   |  21 PagesWOMEN AND LEADERSHIP Leadership: A simple definition of leadership is that leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a common goal. Put even more simply, the leader is the inspiration and director of the action. He or she is the person in the group that possesses the combination of personality and skills that makes others want to follow his or her direction. In business, leadership is welded to performance. Effective leaders are those who increase their companies‘Read MoreWomen s Leadership For Women1410 Words   |  6 PagesWomen leaders We have great leader especially are women leaders. They empower other people and embrace each other in a loving kind of way . The are some good leaders.There is also some bad, but the good outways the bad. It’s importance of women leaders . I think we have been wrong to some women just because they are women. Women should have the same rights as men do. This is coming from a man, so women aren’t they only ones wanting rights for each other. The good leaders out there in the world areRead MoreWomen s Leadership For Women1408 Words   |  6 PagesWe have great leader especially are women leaders. They empower other people and embrace each other in a loving kind of way . The are some good leaders.There is also some bad, but the good outways the bad. It’s importance of women leaders . I think we have been wrong to some women just because they are women. Women should have the same rights as men do. This is coming from a man, so women aren’t they only ones want ing rights for each other. The good leaders out there in the world are trying to makingRead MoreWomen s Leadership For Women1411 Words   |  6 PagesWe have great leader, especially are women leaders. They empower other people and embrace each other in a loving kind of way . The are some good leaders.There is also some bad, but the good outways the bad. It’s importance of women leaders . I think we have been wrong to some women just because they are women. Women should have the same rights as men do. This is coming from a man, so women aren’t they only ones wanting rights for each other. The good leaders out there in the world are trying to makeRead MoreWomen And Women s Leadership Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesWomen in leadership provided a variety of different insights about being a woman in leadership positions both in the business world and outside of it. One constant theme throughout the class was how women have to constantly prove our competence more than men . Women are less likely to have an executive position in a company, which means that when women are hired for these positions, they have to prove themselves. As a woman, this is something I have not faced in my current positions as an undergraduateRead MoreWomen s Leadership Gap Between Women And Leadership1689 Words   |  7 PagesWomen make up a majority of the United States population and yet they are significantly behind men when it comes to their representation in leadership positions. Women only hold about 52 percent of all professional-level jobs (CITATION). When it comes to politics only about 20 percent of political leaders in the world are women (CITATION). In today’s society, women are absent in almost all major leadership positions in both business and politics. Women seeking leadership positions are constantlyRead MoreWomen in Leadership Roles1671 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch on gender equity in educational leadership published since 1997until 2010. Even thou gh women attaining jobs in school leadership has increased, women still do not fill administrative positions in comparison to men. The majority of research related to women and leadership examines the barriers women face in entering or moving up in the leadership hierarchy. Looking at the differences and similarities in how men and women take on and exercise leadership roles, the authors of the articles suggestRead MoreWomen and Leadership Theories2921 Words   |  12 Pages Women and Leadership Theories | Women rarely hold highly influential leadership positions even in â€Å"developed† countries, where women are commonly believed to have the same opportunities as men. Below are theories presented in the literature used to explain the nature of female leadership and why the leadership gap between men and women remains. For the theories domestic work and discrimination in the workplace, we have found ample supporting evidence, however, we have vehemently rejectedRead MoreWomen s Leadership Style Of Leadership2061 Words   |  9 Pagesquestion remains: Why can’t women become great leaders? An effective leader can lead in many ways, as well as adopt their own leadership style, to â€Å"tailor-fit† their followers. Men change their leadership styles, so why can’t women? Oprah is a leader first; secondly, she is a woman. Oprah uses three different styles of leadership: Transformational, Servant, and Authentic leadership. Throughout the world, Oprah Winfrey is known for her charismatic style of leadership, commonly referred to as transformational

Biography of Diego Velazquez de Cuellar, Conquistador

Diego Velazquez de Cuellar (1464-1524) was a conquistador and Spanish colonial administrator. He is not to be confused with Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velazquez, the Spanish painter generally referred to simply as Diego Velazquez. Diego Velazquez de Cuellar arrived in the New World on Christopher Columbus Second Voyage and soon became a very important figure in the conquest of the Caribbean, taking part in the conquests of Hispaniola and Cuba. Later, he became governor of Cuba, one of the highest-ranking figures in the Spanish Caribbean. He is best known for sending Hernan Cortes on his journey of conquest to Mexico, and his subsequent battles with Cortes to retain control of the endeavor and the treasures it produced.   Fast Facts: Diego Velà ¡zquez de Cuà ©llar Known For: Spanish conquistador and governorAlso Known As: Diego Velà ¡zquezBorn: 1465 in Cuà ©llar,  Segovia,  Crown of CastileDied: c. June 12, 1524 in Santiago de Cuba,  Cuba,  New SpainSpouse: daughter of Cristà ³bal de Cuà ©llar Early Life Diego Velazquez was born to a noble family in 1464 in the town of Cuellar, in the Spanish region of Castile. It is probable that he served as a soldier in the Christian conquest of Granada, last of the Moorish Kingdoms in Spain, from 1482 to 1492. Here he would make contacts and gain experience that would serve him well in the Caribbean. In 1493, Velazquez sailed to the New World on Christopher Columbus Second Journey. There he became one of the founders of the Spanish colonial effort, as the only Europeans left in the Caribbean on Columbus First Journey had all been murdered at the La Navidad settlement. Conquest of Hispaniola and Cuba The colonists from the Second Voyage needed land and slaves, so they set about conquering and subjugating the unfortunate native population. Diego Velazquez was an active participant in the conquests first of Hispaniola, and then Cuba. In Hispaniola, he attached himself to Bartholomew Columbus, Christophers brother, which lent him a certain prestige and helped get him established. He was already a rich man when Governor Nicolas de Ovando made him an officer in the conquest of western Hispaniola. Ovando would later make Velazquez governor of the western settlements in Hispaniola. Velazquez played a key role in the Xaragua massacre in 1503 in which hundreds of unarmed Taino natives were slaughtered. With Hispaniola pacified, Velazquez led the expedition to subjugate the neighboring island of Cuba. In 1511, Velazquez took a force of more than 300 conquistadors and invaded Cuba. His chief lieutenant was an ambitious, tough conquistador named Panfilo de Narvaez. Within a couple of years, Velazquez, Narvaez, and their men had pacified the island, enslaved all of the inhabitants, and established several settlements. By 1518, Velazquez was lieutenant governor of the Spanish holdings in the Caribbean and for all intents and purposes was the most important man in Cuba. Velazquez and Cortes Hernan Cortes arrived in the New World sometime in 1504, and eventually signed on to Velazquez conquest of Cuba. After the island was pacified, Cortes settled for a time in Baracoa, the main settlement, and had some success raising cattle and panning for gold. Velazquez and Cortes had a very complicated friendship that was constantly on-and-off. Velazquez initially favored the clever Cortes, but in 1514 Cortes agreed to represent some disgruntled settlers before Velazquez, who felt Cortes was showing a lack of respect and support. In 1515, Cortes dishonored a Castilian woman who had come to the islands. When Velazquez locked him up for failing to marry her, Cortes simply escaped and carried on as he had before. Eventually, the two men settled their differences. In 1518, Velazquez decided to send an expedition to the mainland and chose Cortes as the leader. Cortes swiftly lined up men, weapons, food, and financial backers. Velazquez himself invested in the expedition. Cortes orders were specific: he was to investigate the coastline, look for the missing Juan de Grijalva expedition, make contact with any natives, and report back to Cuba. It became increasingly apparent that Cortes was arming and provisioning for an expedition of conquest, however, and Velazquez decided to replace him. Cortes got wind of Velazquez plan and prepared to set sail immediately. He sent armed men to raid the city slaughterhouse and carry off all the meat, and bribed or coerced city officials to sign off on the necessary papers. On February 18, 1519, Cortes set sail, and by the time Velazquez reached the piers, the ships were already underway. Reasoning that Cortes could not do much damage with the limited men and weapons he had, Velazquez seems to have forgotten about Cortes. Perhaps Velazquez assumed that he could punish Cortes when he inevitably returned to Cuba. Cortes had, after all, left his lands and wife behind. Velazquez had seriously underestimated Cortes capabilities and ambition, however. The Narvaez Expedition Cortes ignored his instructions and immediately set out on an audacious conquest of the mighty Mexica (Aztec) Empire. By November 1519, Cortes and his men were in Tenochtitlan after having fought their way inland and making allies with disgruntled Aztec vassal states as they did so. In July 1519, Cortes had sent a ship back to Spain with some gold but it made a stop in Cuba, and someone saw the loot. Velazquez was informed and swiftly realized that Cortes was trying to fool him once again. Velazquez mounted a massive expedition to head for the mainland and capture or kill Cortes and return command of the enterprise to himself. He placed his old lieutenant Panfilo de Narvaez in charge. In April 1520, Narvaez landed near present-day Veracruz with more than 1,000 soldiers, nearly three times the total that Cortes had. Cortes soon realized what was going on and he marched to the coast with every man he could spare to fight Narvaez. On the night of May 28, Cortes attacked Narvaez and his men, who were dug in at the native town of Cempoala. In a short but vicious battle, Cortes defeated Narvaez. It was a coup for Cortes because most of Narvaez men (fewer than 20 had died in the fighting) joined him. Velazquez had unwittingly sent Cortes what he needed most: men, supplies, and weapons.   Legal Actions Against Cortes Word of Narvaez failure soon reached a dumbfounded Velazquez. Determined not to repeat the mistake, Velazquez never again sent soldiers after Cortes, but rather began to pursue his case through the Byzantine Spanish legal system. Cortes, in turn, counter-sued. Both sides had certain legal merit. Although Cortes had clearly overstepped the bounds of the initial contract and had unceremoniously cut Velazquez out of the spoils, he had been circumspect about legal forms once he was on the mainland, communicating directly with the king. Death In 1522, a legal committee in Spain found in favor of Cortes. Cortes was ordered to pay back Velazquez his initial investment, but Velazquez missed out on his share of the spoils (which would have been vast) and was further ordered to undergo an investigation of his own activities in Cuba. Velazquez died in 1524 before the investigation could be concluded. Legacy Diego Velà ¡zquez de Cuà ©llar, like his fellow conquistadores, had a profound impact on the trajectory of Central American society and culture. In particular, his influence made Cuba a major economic center and a location from which further conquests could be made.   Sources Diaz del Castillo, Bernal. Trans., ed. J.M. Cohen. 1576. London, Penguin Books, 1963.Levy, Buddy. Conquistador: Hernan Cortes, King Montezuma and the Last Stand of the Aztecs. New York: Bantam, 2008.Thomas, Hugh. Conquest: Montezuma, Cortes and the Fall of Old Mexico. New York: Touchstone, 1993.

Scene paragraph Free Essays

The scene Is when Maroon arrives at the hotel. After checking In she Is Invited to have dinner with Norman. While she is getting settled Norman goes back into the house and Marion overhears He and his â€Å"Mother† arguing about Marion eating dinner there. We will write a custom essay sample on Scene paragraph or any similar topic only for you Order Now He instead brings the dinner down to her where they begin to talk. While talking she gives her opinion of what he should do with his mother because she is â€Å"very ill†. Throughout this scene you get an idea of how Norman feels about his mother, and why he feels like he need to be there for her. This scene to me relates to the movie as a whole because all of the things that the viewer was told during this part of the movie Is later explained at the end. How Normal’s mother dies 10 years ago but to customers, and to himself, he acts as If she Is still living. He also says that his mother couldn’t deal with the death of her boyfriend and Is having a hard time dealing with his death as well as Normal’s father. When In fact, Norman poisoned both the boyfriend and the mother. We also believe the mother to be doing the murdering but it has been Norman dressed in women clothes and a wig. The anatomy of the film I feel is in this scene but is slowly broken down and explained more in depth throughout the remainder of the movie. Taxi Driver The scene begins at the diner where the scabies meet usually meet for coffee while on shift. Travis follows the Wizard outside as he leaves and sparks a conversation with him eluding to the fact that he has thoughts In his head that he wants to act on. These thoughts are to kill someone. This scene plays a large part to me In this film because this Is where I believe the turning point for Travis Is. Throughout the entire vie he feels uneasy because he is searching for something, searching for his place in this world. His major issues lie with the scum that pollute his city and the fact that no one is doing anything about it. This scene is where Travis begins to come to the realization of what his purpose and that purpose is to fight those that are polluting the city. He can not and does not fight everyone but his finds a way he can combat this and takes advantage of this. All in the name of helping another person become a better person by convincing Iris to go back to her parents as well as getting rid of a ewe gangsters and pimps who help pollute the city. The Wizard of Oz This scene Is towards the closing of the film. The Wizard has granted all wishes he has promised to Scarecrow, Tin Man, and The Lion and now Dorothy is awaiting to where the all of the townspeople of Emerald City are gathered. Toto Jumps out his basket to chase a cat and Dorothy chases after which in turn causes her to miss the ride home. She begins to get distraught because she does not know how she is going to get home until The Witch Of The North appears and informs her on how to get home. I believe this scene relates to rest of the movie because it culminates everything that has happened in a few minutes. At this point Dorothy realizes she had the power all along to go home. The entire story was about characters going to see the Wizard to get something that each of them possessed all along. Dorothy possessed the power to go home whenever she chose to. Scarecrow wanted a brain but was intelligent already and was on display throughout the film especially when they battled the witch. Tin Man wanted a heart, but showed characteristics of having a heart all throughout the film. Showing love, caring, and being compassionate. And the Lion wanted courage, but didn’t realize that it took courage to take the Journey to the wizard, and courage to save Dorothy. Dances With Wolves The scene is where Let. Dunbar is and the Indian arrive at their living area at night and he tells him that he is full. The Indian begins to check out Let. Dunbar Jackets and he asks if he would like to wear it. The Indian puts the Jacket on and as a gesture of goodness exchanges with him a tribal necklace. Let. Dunbar replies â€Å"this is a good trade†. They enter the tent where they all eat, Joke and laugh. Let. Dunbar see’s one of he tribesman wearing his hat that he wants back. The Indian does want to give it back but in turn is convinced to give something to Let. Dunbar as a gestured of goodness. The previous Indian who Let. Dunbar exchanged his Jacket with replies â€Å"good trade† after the exchange as a sign of comedy. This scene is where I feel Let. Dunbar begins to feel comfortable in his new place in life and begins to really feel comfortable with the tribe that he is around. One characteristic of this movie is transitioning and I feel this particular scene shows a piece that contributes to Let. Dunbar transition. Raiders of The Lost Ark The scene begins when Indiana and Marion are trapped in the area where they have found the ark to be. They are in a below ground tomb area that is filled with thousands of snakes. Indiana seems to have met his doom by being trapped in this tomb when the concrete cover is put back on top of the entrance traps he and Marion inside with the snakes. The rope Indy used to lower himself has been removed and the entrance seems to be over 50 feet high. With the fire from their stakes dwindling they are having a hard time keeping the snakes away. Indy notices that more snakes are entering their area from a wall that has drawings carved into t. They are entering through the eyes of the carvings. Indy believes that their must be something that is allowing more and more snakes to enter on the other side. He then devises a plan which has him tip over a giant statue that is in the tomb to crush escape from their demise. This scene to is one example of the reoccurring action throughout the entire film. Indiana seems to always find himself in sticky situations and it does not look promising for him to prevail. Somehow though, Indy always uses his tools or what’s around him to escape any situation, even those that seem like their s no way to prevail. This is what make the movie interesting because you are rooting for Indy and hate to see him not prevail, and then somehow he does which in turn allows him to continue on his quest of securing the Ark. Pearl Harbor This scene begins at the hula lounge where men and women stationed at Pearl Harbor occasionally attend to catch a drink with their buddies. This time is different thought because Raff is now in attendance. Everyone within the Reef’s unit, including his best friend Danny, believed him to be dead after he volunteered for an overseas mission and his plane was shot down. No word on Reef’s status or his whereabouts were given for over 3 months. During this time while Danny was attempting to console Evelyn, Reef’s girlfriend (or ex- girlfriend since he was believed to be dead), but during this time they both began to fall in love with each other. The situation has now became extremely complicated due to the fact that Raff is now ‘back from the dead† and is having to deal with Danny and Evelyn relationship. Words are exchanged and the two break out into a fight that causes a large brawl at the lounge. The Amp’s show up and the two set aside their difference and Danny pulls Raff away from the crowd so they both can get to safety. This is a small portion of a longer and more major scene but this small portion acts as an indicator for me throughout the entire film. The attack came as a surprise to everyone. A lot of casualties were witnessed. But the reason more casualties were not suffered because individuals were able to put issues aside and come together for a greater purpose. So many different people came together to aid the injured, to help the war effort by firing weapons first hand or flying planes to subdue the attack that could’ve gotten worse than it already was. How to cite Scene paragraph, Papers

Nursing Case Study for Coronary Care Unit - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNursing Case Study for Coronary Care Unit. Answer: The given case study is about the incident that took place with a newly qualified graduate nurse inner transition program of the tertiary ward in Sydney hospital. The given case is about the incident in the coronary Care Unit of the hospital where, the nurse has been working for the last 6 months. All the nurses have to work swiftly in order to maintain the fast pace activities within the ward. The given incident is about a busy morning where, the nurse and her assistant Mary had to administer the S8 drug to the patient. The nurse and her assistant go to the respective cupboard and collect the medication according the description given in the medication chart. Proper dosage of the medicine is taken within the cup and is mixed properly before giving it to the patient. Together the nurse and her assistant Mary complete the procedure of giving the drugs to the patient according to the description that is given within the chart of the medicine. Targin tablet was needed to be given along with the S8 medication in the dosage of 2.5mg. However, after the medication has been given to the patient the nurse notices that instead of targain tablet the patient has been given endrone tablet, which was also present within the medication cupboard alongside targain. The nurse feels guilty about the mistake and immediately informed the same to her assistant. The nurse immediately realize that it is important for her to inform the mistake not only to the patient but also to the doctors, who can take proper steps in order to minimize the effect of the mistake. The given case is about the wrong medication that has been provided by the nurse to the patient of the Sydney Hospital. Medication errors have been one of the major parts of all type of medical errors that are caused among nurse and other Healthcare workers. The cause of this medication error can however be identified with the help of proper theories that is relevant the activities of the nurses. It can be said that some kinds of error in the nursing practice are inevitable due to the complexity of the task and also the high level of stress that are involved in the overall process. One of the major common causes of drug mistakes administered by the nurse is due to the fact that in most cases abbreviations of the drugs are used in the medicine instead of the full name (Nursing Council, 2008). Hence, lack of Pharmaceutical knowledge among the nurses about the abbreviations used in every particular drug can be one of the major causes. Moreover, in the given case the nurse is only havin g experience of 6 months of walking in the coronary Care Unit which is one of the busy words of the Sydney Hospital. Hence, lack of experience of the nurse and also having the pressure of working in the busy wards are few of the major causes of the error that has occurred. Due to the abbreviations used, it may not be possible for the inexperienced nurse to identify the correct drug during the time of pressure and hurry in the hospital ward. In many cases, it has been seen that the drugs are also not keep properly in the hospital that can help the nurses to properly identify during the time of crisis and hurry. Hence, due to the lack of proper distribution system of medication it is not possible for the nurses to properly identify the correct drugs for the patient ("Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Professional standards", 2017). With the help of the relevant theories related to medication error it is possible to properly identify the root causes among nurses that forces them to force them to commit the mistakes. It can be also said in the context that in most of the nursing courses the students and not given practical experience about the proper identification of Pharmaceutical drugs (Krautscheid, 2014). There is also lack of theoretical knowledge among many nurses about the Pharmaceutical information that is needed to properly identify the drugs using the abbreviations that are used in the packaging. They also do not have proper information about the composition of each of the Pharmaceutical drugs that can be used as a proper method of identification. It is important for the nurses to properly identify all the causes in order to avoid and implement proper intervention measures in order to minimize the medication error and also the adverse effect that the patients had to encounter ("Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Professional standards", 2017). It is important for all nurses to take proper intervention measures in minimum amount of time in order to minimize the effects of medication errors. If I am involved in similar situation that has been described in the given case study, immediately after I realize the medication error I would inform the doctors, who are present within the nursing ward about the whole incident. I would immediately not the time of administering the incorrect medication to the respective patient. I will also inform the doctor about the medical background of the patient who has been administered with wrong medication. I will properly document all the information that is available about the drug that has been mistakenly administered to the patient and consult with the doctors about the immediate effect. I will also inform the patient about the consequence of the events so that they become aware about the event and can take proper intervention steps. I will also inform the total incident to the hospital supervisor. In case there is any clinical retardation among the patient, I will take proper note of the incident. As one of the registered nurse of the hospital, I will take full responsibility of the mistake that has occurred and also ensure that I take proper training in order to improve upon my skills related to pharmaceuticals knowledge. One of the important roles of all the nurses in the context is to respond properly according to the signs and symptoms that are displayed by the patient after administration of the incorrect medication (Scanlon et al., 2016). It may be normal for the patient to react abnormally after they are informed about the medication errors. It is my duty as a nurse to fully assure the patient and their family about the immediate actions that are taken by the doctors in order to minimize the adverse effects of this error. It is the duty of the nurses to deal with all types of adverse effects and causes of deteriorating condition of the patient. It will be also my moral duty to properly inform all the nurses within the hospital about the consequence of the medical errors. This will help to increase the level of awareness among all other nurses, which will help them to be more cautious while administering drugs to the patient and thereby avoid similar circumstances in the future event. I will share my experience in detail and also about the incidents that are involved with case and have forced me to commit the mistakes. In the light of the events, it is also my duty to raise the level of awareness among the other nurses that will not allow them to fall in such similar incidents in the future. I can also suggest to the hospital administration about the changes in the nursing training practices that can be incorporated in order to avoid similar incidents in the future cases of the hospital. Reference Krautscheid, L. C. (2014). Defining professional nursing accountability: a literature review. Journal of Professional Nursing, 30(1), 43-47. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Professional standards. (2017). Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx Nursing, A., Council, M. (2008). Codes of Professional Conduct Ethics for Nurses Midwives in Australia 2008. Nurses Board of South Australia. Scanlon, A., Cashin, A., Bryce, J., Kelly, J. G., Buckely, T. (2016). The complexities of defining nurse practitioner scope of practice in the Australian context. Collegian, 23(1), 129-142.